71st BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025: For success in the BPSC Mains exam, mere factual knowledge is not enough; a deep understanding and strong analytical ability are essential. It is crucial to carefully comprehend the questions and prepare accordingly. Considering the recent changes in the BPSC syllabus while finalizing your study strategy will be decisive for your success.
General Studies Paper 1
Paper Structure: The BPSC GS Paper 1 consists of three sections.
- Section 1 and 2: Out of six questions in each section, candidates must answer three.
- Section 3: Out of three questions, candidates must answer two.
Topics and Content
- Indian Freedom Struggle:
- Major events and leadership of the Indian freedom movement
- Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi, Rajendra Prasad, Babu Kunwar Singh, and other freedom fighters
- Modern Indian History: Bihar’s contribution and significance in modern Indian history
- Indian Culture:
- History of Indian culture, Mauryan art, Pala art
- Contribution of Bihar to Indian culture
- Mathematical and Statistical Analysis:
- Consumer and methods of representation
- Statistical and data analysis
- Education and Technology in Bihar: Impact of Western education and its influence and transformation in Bihar
- Bihar’s Status and Development:
- Socio-economic condition of Bihar
- Bihar’s contribution to India’s development
- Contribution of Bihar in national and international sports
- Influence of Bihar and India on international platforms
General Studies Paper 2
Paper Structure: The BPSC GS Paper 2 also consists of three sections.
- Section 1 and 2: Out of six questions in each section, candidates must answer three.
- Section 3: Out of three questions, candidates must answer two.
Topics and Content
- Geographical Position of India and Bihar: Physical and human geography of India and Bihar
- Indian Economy:
- Historical perspective of the Indian economy
- Bihar’s economy and economic development
- Bihar’s participation in the Indian economy
- Democratic Structure in India:
- Democratic situation and political system of India
- Politics in Bihar and its impact on India’s development
- Science and Technology:
- Bihar’s contribution in the field of science and technology
- Scientific and technological institutions in Bihar
- Contribution of science and technology to the development of India and Bihar
Essay Paper
- Nature of the Paper: The Essay Paper is similar to the UPSC IAS Mains Essay Paper.
- Marks Distribution: This paper carries 300 marks.
- Status of the Paper: It is considered a merit paper.
- Topics: Candidates are required to write essays on various social, political, economic, and cultural issues.
- Format: The essay should be well-organized and thoughtful, reflecting the candidate’s writing skills, clarity of ideas, and analytical ability.
BPSC Mains Optional Paper Syllabus
| Optional Subject | Subject Difficulty Level |
|---|---|
| Hindi Language & Literature | Moderate |
| English Language & Literature | Moderate to Difficult |
| Urdu Language & Literature | Moderate |
| Bengali Language & Literature | Moderate |
| Sanskrit Language & Literature | Difficult |
| Arabic Language & Literature | Moderate |
| Persian Language & Literature | Moderate |
| Pali Language & Literature | Moderate to Difficult |
| Maithili Language & Literature | Moderate |
| Geology, Zoology, Botany | Moderate to Difficult |
| Chemistry | Difficult |
| Psychology, Anthropology | Moderate |
| Political Science & International Relations | Moderate to Difficult |
| Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science | Moderate |
| Civil, Mechanical, Electrical Engineering | Difficult |
| Disaster Management | Moderate |
| Law | Moderate to Difficult |
| Agriculture | Moderate |
| Physics | Difficult |
| History, Geography | Moderate |
| Economics | Moderate to Difficult |
| Philosophy | Difficult |
| Sociology, Public Administration | Moderate |
| Mathematics, Statistics | Difficult |
| Commerce & Accountancy | Moderate to Difficult |
| Labour & Social Welfare | Moderate |
